Introduction to Mobile Application
Nowadays, mobile phones are a must-have gadget for almost everybody. Come to think of it, what makes the mobile phone so special? What makes them distinct from landlines and home phones? The answer is not far-fetched — Mobile phones seem invaluable because of the numerous mobile applications installed on them. YES, Mobile Applications!, they are often referred to as a mobile app. It is a software program designed to run on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
These apps make it possible for mobile users to communicate with one another, do transactions globally, and offer various other functionalities like retail services, social media, and entertainment options. Mobile apps are developed for specific operating systems (like iOS or Android). They can be downloaded and installed from app stores like the Apple AppStore or Google PlayStore. However, a mobile app doesn’t just come into existence, they are designed and programmed by Mobile App Developers. They are responsible for the designs, codes, tests, and maintenance that involve building applications for mobile devices.
For a newbie into tech like you, the next question that may be flying around you is how do you become a mobile app developer? Right! By the end of this article, you will have been filled with so much information that you’ll be ready to get started almost immediately. Stay with me, let’s go!
How Do You Become a Mobile Application Developer?
With programming languages and tools specific to each platform (Android or iOS), it is easy to get started with any. For instance, Swift is used for building mobile apps that run on iOS while Java / Kotlin is used for building mobile apps that run on Android. However, there is an interesting framework called Flutter based on Dart programming language that allows the development of cross-platform mobile apps, that is, an app that can run on both Android and iOS. The subsequent paragraphs present a roadmap that will walk you through the crucial steps and important areas to concentrate on if you want to start your journey towards becoming a Mobile App developer. Following this roadmap will help you build a strong foundation and steadily improve your skills so that you can become a skilled Mobile App developer.
- Choose a Platform to Master
Decide whether you will develop for iOS, Android, or both platforms. Please note that each platform has its own development tools, programming languages, and design guidelines.
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2. Pick a Programming Language
Depending on the platform you’ve chosen, you may need to learn different programming languages.
- For iOS apps, the primary programming languages to learn are Swift and/or Objective-C. Swift is the most modern and recommended language by Apple, while Objective-C is still relevant for maintaining older projects.
- For Android apps, the primary programming language to acquire is Java. Kotlin is also widely used and recommended by Google as a more modern and concise alternative to Java.
- Additionally, having a grasp of languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript can be advantageous for developing hybrid apps using frameworks such as React Native or Flutter, which can target both iOS and Android platforms.
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3. Learn the Development Tools
Familiarize yourself with the development tools and environments for your chosen platform and programming language. For iOS, you will need Xcode, and for Android, you will use Android Studio. These tools provide Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) that include simulators/emulators, code editors, and debugging tools to streamline the development process.
4. Have a Grasp of UI/UX Design.
Create intuitive and visual User Interfaces (UI) for the development of the mobile App. You also need to consider the User Experience (UX) to ensure the app is easy to navigate and friendly to use. Tools like Figma, or Adobe XD can help you design and prototype your app’s interface.
5. Explore Frameworks and Libraries.
Web Frameworks: Familiarize yourself with popular web frameworks available for mobile app development like React Native and Ionic. These frameworks provide you as a developer, with the ability to leverage existing web development skills to build a mobile application using familiar web technologies.
Advantages of Becoming a Mobile Application Developer
Becoming a mobile app developer can offer several benefits. Here are some of the key advantages:
1. High Demand: The demand for mobile app developers is consistently high, and it continues to grow as smartphones and tablets become increasingly prevalent. This high demand creates ample job opportunities and career growth potential.
2. Lucrative Salary: Mobile app developers often enjoy competitive salaries due to the demand for their skills. As companies and individuals rely more on mobile apps for various purposes, they are willing to pay well for talented developers who can create innovative and user-friendly applications.
3. Creative Outlet: Mobile app development offers a unique creative outlet. You have the opportunity to design and build applications from scratch, bringing your ideas to life. It allows you to combine your technical skills with your creativity, resulting in innovative and visually appealing mobile apps.
4. Flexibility and Independence: Mobile app developers often have the flexibility to work remotely or as freelancers. This flexibility allows you to work on projects from anywhere and manage your own time. It can provide an outstanding work-life balance and the freedom to choose the projects you’re passionate about.
5. Continuous Learning: The field of mobile app development is constantly evolving. New technologies, frameworks, and programming languages emerge regularly, providing opportunities for continuous learning and skill development. This dynamic nature keeps the work exciting and ensures that you stay at the forefront of industry trends.
6. Entrepreneurial Opportunities: As a mobile app developer, you have the potential to create your apps and start your own business. With the right idea and execution, you can build and monetize your mobile applications, allowing you to be your self-boss and potentially achieve financial success.
7. Impact and Reach: Mobile apps have a vast user base and can reach millions of people worldwide. By developing mobile apps, you have the opportunity to create products that make a significant impact on people’s lives, solve problems, and enhance user experiences on a large scale.
8. Collaboration and Teamwork: Mobile app development often involves working as part of a team, collaborating with designers, product managers, and other developers. This collaborative environment allows you to learn from others, exchange ideas, and contribute to the success of a project collectively.
Overall, becoming a mobile app developer offers a combination of financial rewards, creative expression, continuous learning, and the potential to make a significant impact in the fast-paced world of mobile technology.
Financial Expectations of a Mobile Application Developer
The salary of a mobile app developer in Nigeria can vary depending on factors such as experience, skills, location, company size, and industry. Salaries for mobile app developers in Nigeria are generally lower compared to other regions, but they have been increasing over time due to the growing demand for skilled developers. To give you a rough idea, here are the typical salary ranges for mobile app developers in Nigeria, categorised by their level of experience and expertise:
Entry-Level Mobile App Developer (0–2 years of experience): An entry-level mobile app developer in Nigeria can expect a salary ranging from ₦600,000 to ₦2,000,000 per year (approximately $1,500 to $5,000), depending on their skills, education, and the company they work for.
Mid-Level Mobile App Developer (2–5 years of experience): As developers gain more experience and skills, their salary tends to increase. A mid-level mobile app developer in Nigeria can earn between ₦2,000,000 and ₦5,000,000 per year. (approximately $5,000 to $12,500).
Senior Mobile App Developer (5+ years of experience): Senior mobile app developers with several years of experience and a high level of expertise can command even higher salaries. The salary range for senior mobile app developers in Nigeria can vary from ₦5,000,000 to₦10,000,000 per year. (approximately $12,500 to $25,000) depending on their skill set, responsibilities, and the company they work for.
It is important to note that these salary ranges are only estimates and can vary based on factors such as location, company size, industry, and individual negotiation skills. Additionally, market conditions and economic factors can also impact salary levels. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, it is advisable to consult job portals, salary surveys, or recruitment agencies that specialize in the technology sector in Nigeria.
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